Application of rambutan (nephelium lappaceum l.) peel and its ethyl acetic extract to coconut (cocos nucifera l.) sap to inhibit alcoholic fermentation for sugar production

Pannadhika, Adeline (2015) Application of rambutan (nephelium lappaceum l.) peel and its ethyl acetic extract to coconut (cocos nucifera l.) sap to inhibit alcoholic fermentation for sugar production. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

The rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peels and its extract have been reported to contain bioactive compounds that promote fermentation inhibition activities. This research was aimed to investigate the rambutan peel and its extract as a potential natural fermentation inhibitor to inhibit alcohol fermentation in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) sap for sugar production. Rambutan peels were prepared as size-reduced fresh rambutan peels and as extract of rambutan peels, which was obtained by maceration using ethyl acetate as solvent. The size-reduced rambutan peel with concentrations of 45, 50, and 55% (w/v, wb) and/or rambutan peel ethyl acetic extract with concentrations of 1, 2, 3, and 4% (w/v, db) were then applied to fresh coconut sap which was fermented for 7 days. Physicochemical properties of the sap including pH, total dissolved solids, total titratable acidity, total reducing sugar, total sugar and alcohol content were analyzed on day 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7, and microbial counts were determined on day 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7. The alcohol content of coconut saps treated with size-reduced rambutan peels with concentration 45, 50 and 55% on day seven (3.06±0.34%, 2.67±0.21%, and 2.33±0.07%, respectively) were significantly lower than control (4.40±0.39%), whereas the alcohol content of coconut sap treated with ethyl acetic rambutan peel extracts with concentration 1, 2, 3, and 4% on day seven (3.99±0.13%, 2.56±0.05%, 1.10±0.21%, and 1.12±0.06%, respectively were also significantly lower than control (6.00±0.44%). These results demonstrated that size-reduced peels and ethyl acetic rambutan peel extract successfully inhibited alcohol fermentation in coconut sap. In further study, coconut saps treated with size reduced peels and ethyl acetic peel extracts which were chosen based on their low alcohol content and high total sugar content during fermentation time, and were cooked into coconut sugar. Coconut sap treated with size-reduced peel 45% on day two exhibited the lowest total sugar content (24.27±0.79%) of the sugar product; coconut sap treated with ethyl acetic peel extracts 3% on day four exhibited the highest total sugar content (37.19±2.02%) of the sugar product, although this was still significantly lower than control (54.54±0.40%). Taken all together, it may be recommended that the sugar produced may be used for food products which are not intended as hard texture food

Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
CreatorsNIMEmail
Pannadhika, AdelineNIM03420110038ABHINITYA@HOTMAIL.COM
Contributors:
ContributionContributorsNIDN/NIDKEmail
Thesis advisorPokatong, Wilbur Donald RaymondNIDN0002106402UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisorHalim, YuniwatyNIDN0303068501UNSPECIFIED
Additional Information: SK 34-11 PAN a
Uncontrolled Keywords: coconut sap ; fermentation inhibitor ; rambutan peel ; alcoholic fermentation
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Depositing User: Users 17 not found.
Date Deposited: 16 Oct 2018 08:03
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2021 07:30
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/1828

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