Tedja, Jason (2022) Pengaruh perbedaan fat mimetics dan jenis tepung terhadap karakteristik fisikomia dan sensori baked product. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Baked product merupakan produk yang dibuat melalui proses pemanasan atau
pemanggangan yang mengakibatkan perubahan bentuk dan struktur. Beberapa jenis
produk yang termasuk ke dalam kategori baked product yaitu roti, cakes, pastries,
cookies, biscuit, muffin, dan crackers. Namun baked product umumnya memiliki
kadar lemak yang tinggi, kadar serat yang rendah, serta mengandung gluten. Tujuan
dari kajian pustaka ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh jenis fat mimetics dan jenis
tepung terhadap karakteristik fisikomia dan sensori baked product seperti, roti,
cakes, muffin, biscuit, dan cookies. Jenis fat mimetics yang digunakan meliputi
puree alpukat, okra gum, puree blewah, puree labu, dan lendir biji chia dengan
masing-masing konsentrasi sebesar 100% untuk menggantikan butter dan
margarin. Jenis tepung non-gluten yang digunakan untuk mensubstitusi tepung
terigu meliputi tepung ubi jalar kuning, tepung labu kuning, tepung ampas
mangrove dengan berbagai macam rasio yaitu 50:50, 55:45, dan 100:0, sedangkan
substitusi tepung komposit yang digunakan meliputi tepung sukun, dan tepung
ampas kelapa dengan masing-masing rasio yaitu 50:50. Pemanfaatan fat mimetics
akan menurunkan kadar lemak, meningkatkan kadar air, dan menurunkan
karakteristik sensori pada muffin, roti, dan cakes. Pengaruh subtitusi tepung nongluten akan meningkatkan kadar serat kasar maupun kadar serat pangan,
meningkatkan kadar air, namun menurunkan karakteristik sensori pada biscuit,
muffin, dan cookies. Pemanfaatan tepung komposit menghasilkan kadar serat kasar
semakin meningkat, namun menurunkan kadar air dan karakteristik sensori pada
cookies / Baked products are food products that is made through heating or baking that causes
change in its form and structure. Bread, cakes, pastries, cookies, biscuit, muffin,
and crackers are the examples of baked products. However, baked products contain
gluten, high fat content and low fibre. The aim of this literature review is to study
the effect of the type of fat mimetics and type of flour towards physicochemical and
sensory characteristics of baked products such as bread, cakes, muffin, biscuit, and
cookies. Fat mimetics used in this review are avocado puree, okra gum, cantaloupe
puree, pumpkin puree, and chia seed mucilage with each having 100%
concentration to replace butter and margarine. In this review, the wheat flour will
be substituted with non-gluten flours e.g. yellow sweet potato flour, pumpkin flour,
mangrove pulp flour with various ratio 50:50, 55:45, and 100:0, respectively,
meanwhile composite flour of breadfruit flour and coconut pulp flour is done with
the ratio of 50:50. The utilization of fat mimetics will reduce fat content, increase
water content, and reduce sensory characteristics in muffin, bread, and cakes. The
substitution of wheat flour with non-gluten flour resulted in a higher crude fibre
content or dietary fibre, and higher water content but it reduces sensory
characteristics in biscuits, muffins, and cookies. The usage of composite flour
resulted in a higher crude fibre content but it reduces water content and sensory
characteristics in cookies.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Tedja, Jason 01034180099 jasonsuryantotedja@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Soedirga, Lucia 0325098702 lucia.soedirga@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | baked product; fat mimetics; tepung non-gluten; karakteristik fisikomia |
Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TP Chemical technology T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 6916 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2022 05:10 |
Last Modified: | 12 Feb 2022 05:10 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/45835 |