Manimau, Shinta (2019) Penerapan metode struktural analitik sintetik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas 1 di salah satu SD kristen di Tomohon. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Kemampuan membaca merupakan salah satu kemampuan berbahasa yang
penting dan dibutuhkan oleh siswa dalam memasuki jenjang sekolah. Berdasarkan
pengamatan yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas I di salah satu sekolah Kristen di
Tomohon, didapati bahwa Siswa masih belum mampu dalam membaca setiap kata
yang guru tampilkan pada papan tulis dan tidak dapat mengerjakan soal latihan
yang diberikan. Hal ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu kondisi siswa yang masih
dalam tahap peralihan dari jenjang Taman Kanak-kanak yang terbiasa dengan
bermain dibandingkan belajar menjadikannya kurang memiliki keinginan untuk
belajar membaca, kemampuan berbahasa atau pemahaman kosakata yang dimiliki,
dan kurang dibiasakan dan diajarkan membaca.
Oleh karena itu, penulis menerapkan metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik
bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK
dengan menggunakan model PTK dari Robert Pelton. Penelitian ini dilakukan
sebanyak dua kali tindakan. Tindakan 1 berlangsung pada tanggal 9 dan 11 Oktober
2018, sedangkan tindakan 2 berlangsung pada tanggal 16 dan 18 Oktober 2018.
Subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 siswa. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam
penelitian adalah lembar evaluasi guru mentor, wawancara, observasi mentor,
checklist penerapan metode,dan jurnal refleksi yang dianalisis dengan kuantitatif
deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode SAS dalam proses
pembelajaran membaca, dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan
siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari indikator 1: mengenal huruf meningkat dari 83%
menjadi 100%, indikator 2: mengenal kosakata dari 83% menjadi 96%, dan
indikator 3: memahami makna kalimat dari 71% menjadi 88%. Berdasarkan hasil
penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan SAS dapat meningkatkan
kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa. /Reading ability is one of linguistic skills which important and needed by
student when they begin to enter school stages. Based on the observation of grade
I students at one Christian school in Tomohon, the researcher found out that
students were not be able to read every words that presented by the teacher on the
board, also the could not be able to finish the given assignment. This condition was
caused by some factors which are the condition of the students that in phase
transition from Kindergarden that used to play rather than learn how to read, their
language ability or their understanding toward vocabulary that they have, also they
were not used to and taught how to read.
Therefore, the researcher conducted Synthetic Structural Analytic Method
ton improve reading ability of grade I students. The method which use in this
research is Classroom Action Research of Robert Pelton model. The research was
conducted twice. The first one was on 9 and 11 of October 2018, while the second
one was held on 16 and 18 October 2018. The subject of the research were
evaluation sheet from mentor, interview sheet, mentor’s observation sheet,
checklist of the method implementation, and reflective journal, also it was presented
as quantitative descriptive data.
The research resulted that SAS method in reading learning process can
improve students’ initial reading ability. It seen from the improvement of indicator
1 percentage from 83% to 100%, and indicator 2, vocabulary recognition
percentage from 83% to 96%, also indicator 3, understanding the meaning of the
sentence from 71% to 88%. The implementation of Synthetic Structural Analytic
conducted with three steps which are 1) Structural, 2) Analytic 3) Synthetic. Based
on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of Syntetic
Structual Analytic can improve students’ initial reading ability.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Manimau, Shinta NIM00000018469 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Dwikristanto, Yanuard P. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kemampuan membaca permulaan; struktural analitik sintetik |
Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Elementary Teacher Education Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Elementary Teacher Education |
Depositing User: | Romy Ferderik Alapu |
Date Deposited: | 17 Mar 2023 03:22 |
Last Modified: | 17 Mar 2023 03:22 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/54982 |