Honata, Cynthia (2024) The effect of brand image, brand awareness, and physical environment towards customer retention at Hai Kou Huo Guo in Medan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita harapan.
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Abstract
The food and beverage industry has developed tremendously over the past
few years, with different establishments under the same type of business
competing to become the best in the industry. Brand plays an essential role in
marketing products which encourage the retention of consumers.
The purpose of this research is to reveal whether the factors involved in
this research include Brand Image, Brand Awareness, and Physical Environment
of the Hai Kou Huo Guo could affect Customer Retention.
This study will be using a quantitative and descriptive method. The data
analysis includes a validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, normality
test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, hypothesis testing and multiple
linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25.
The research used a sample of the 114 respondents. This research uses a
non-probability sampling method with a convenient sampling technique to collect
evidence through surveys. The questionnaire will be distributed and collect
responses from those who have encountered or experienced the product and
service in Hai Kou Huo Guo at CitraLand Gama City in Medan.
Based on the results of the data analysis, the questionnaires are both valid
and reliable. The test forms a bell-shaped graph with diagonal line points
indicating normal distribution with a significant value of 0.168. The regression
model of the data analysis does not exhibit both multicollinearity and
heteroscedasticity with the value of each variable > than 0.05. The result of
Multiple Linear Regression concluded that the constant value in this study is -
2.051, indicates every 1% increase in independent variables, which will cause an
increase per 0.147, 0.396, and 0.258 respectively in the dependent variable. The
study concludes the positive influence of brand image, brand awareness, and
physical environment towards customer retention at Hai Kou Huo Guo. / Industri makanan dan minuman telah berkembang pesat beberapa tahun
terakhir ini, dengan munculnya berbagai bisnis yang menawarkan produk yang
serupa dan bersaing satu sama lain.. Hal terpenting dalam berbisnis ialah merek
dagang, dimana memegang peranan penting dalam memasarkan ataupun
memunculkan strategi agar dapat mempertahankan konsumen.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh citra merek,
kesadaran merek, dan lingkungan fisik terhadap retensi konsumen di restoran Hai
Kou Huo Guo di CitraLand Gama City di Medan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, deskriptif. Analisis data
mencakup uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji
multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi linier
berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 25.
Sampel penelitian ialah 114 responden. Sampel diambil dengan
menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience
sampling. Kuesioner akan di distribusikan kepada konsumen yang pernah
mengunjungi dan merasakan makanan maupun layanan di Hai Kou Huo Guo di
CitraLand Gama City di Medan.
Melalui hasil dari data analisis, kuesioner telah valid dan reliabel. Tes
menunjukkan distribusi data yang normal. Model regresi studi ini tidak
mengandung multikolinearitas dan heteroskedastisitas dengan nilai > 0.05. Hasil
regresi linear menunjukkan nilai konstanta studi ini ialah -2.051, dimana setiap
kenaikan 1% pada variabel independen, maka akan ada kenaikan 0.147, 0.396,
0.258 pada variabel dependen. Studi ini menunjukkan efek yang positif dari
independen variabel terhadap dependen variabel.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Honata, Cynthia NIM03013200011 cynthiahonata@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Khong, Rifin NIDN0103037603 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | brand image ; brand awareness ; customer retention ; physical environment (store atmosphere) |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Medan > Business School > Management |
Depositing User: | Cynthia Honata |
Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2024 12:50 |
Last Modified: | 13 Feb 2024 12:50 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/61941 |