Pengaruh variasi rasio co-culture mixture lactobacillus spp. terhadap viabilitas bifidobacterium animalis pada kondisi aerobik = Effect of varying ratios on co-culture mixture of lactobacillus spp. To the viability of bifidobacterium animalis in aerobic condition

Limoa, Brenda Christie (2024) Pengaruh variasi rasio co-culture mixture lactobacillus spp. terhadap viabilitas bifidobacterium animalis pada kondisi aerobik = Effect of varying ratios on co-culture mixture of lactobacillus spp. To the viability of bifidobacterium animalis in aerobic condition. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme hidup yang memberi fungsi positif bagi tubuh manusia khususnya dalam mengatur keseimbanagan mikroflora usus. Salah satu jenis probiotik yang umum digunakan adalah Bifidobacterium dan Lactobacillus. Saat ini berbagai produk pangan telah diperkaya dengan probiotik Lactobacillus dan Bifidobacterium dan digolongkan sebagai produk pangan fungsional. Namun, strain Bifidobacterium merupakan bakteri anaerobik yang cenderung akan kehilangan viabilitas selama pembuatan dan penyimpanan produk sehingga membatasi penerapannya pada produk pangan kecuali B. animalis yang saat ini umum ditemukan pada produk susu karena bersifat aerotoleran. Probiotik gabungan atau multi strain probiotic dibentuk untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam pembembuatan dan penggunaan probiotik. Selain itu, penggunaan multi strain probiotik Bifidobacterium dan Lactobacillus saat ini belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh penggunaan gabungan beberapa bakteri yaitu L. acidophilus, L. plantarum, dan B. animalis, dengan rasio (0:0:1, 1:2:1, 2:1:1, dan 1:1:2) terhadap pertumbuhan B.animalis pada kondisi aerobik dengan analisis total BAL dan nilai pH. Rasio yang menggunakan satu bakteri (0:0:1) menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda signifikan dibandingkan dengan penggunaan tiga bakteri secara keseluruhan (rasio 1:2:1, 2:1:1, dan 1:1:2) hal ini ditunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai total BAL dan penurunan nilai pH pada co-culture mixture. Namun, pencampuran tiga bakteri saling meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanpa menunjukkan bakteri mana yang dominan, hal ini dikarenakan pada pencampuran tiga bakteri dengan rasio berbeda (1:2:1, 2:1:1, dan 1:1:2) tidak menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata. Pada penelitian ini, belum diketahui viabilitas Bifidobacterium animalis secara jelas pada co-culture mixture yang dihasilkan, diperlukan analisis lebih lanjut mengenai keberadaan dan informasi mengenai viabilitas B. animalis pada co-culture mixture/Probiotics are live microorganisms that give positive functions for the human body, especially in regulating the balance of intestinal microflora. One of the most common type of probiotics used nowadays is Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus. Nowadays, various food products have been enriched with Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium and are classified as functional food products. However, Bifidobacterium is an anaerobic bacterium that tends to lose its viability during the production and storage process, thereby limiting its application in food products except for B. animalis, which is commonly found in dairy products due to its aerotolerance characteristic. Multi-strain probiotics have been developed to address issues in the production and use of probiotics. Additionally, the use of multi-strain probiotics Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus has not been extensively studied. Therefore, this research aims to determine the effect of combination of L. acidophilus, L. plantarum, and B. animalis with ratios (0:0:1, 1:2:1, 2:1:1, dan 1:1:2) towards the viability of B.animalis in aerobic condition with total LAB and pH value analysis. The ratio using one bacteria (0:0:1) shows significantly different results compared to other ratio using three bacteria (1:2:1, 2:1:1, and 1:1:2) this is shown by an increase in total LAB and decrease in pH value. However, mixing three bacteria mutually enchance growth without showing which bacteria is dominant, this is because three bacteria with different ratios did not show different result. In this study, the viability of B. animalis is not yet known, therefore further analysis is needed regarding the presence of B. animalis in the co-culture mixture
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Limoa, Brenda Christie
NIM01034200028
brendalimoa@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Soedirga, Lucia
NIDN0325098702
lucia.soedirga@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: b. animalis; co-culture; l. acidophilus; l. plantarum; rasio; turbidimetri.
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology
Depositing User: Brenda Christie Limoa
Date Deposited: 19 Jul 2024 00:55
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2024 00:55
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/63948

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