Brian, Bernardus (2018) Effect of fermentation time and starter culture on the functional properties of tempe. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tempe has been known to have excellent nutritional properties. Few studies have been done to assess factors affecting changes of functional properties. This research was aimed to understand the effects of different fermentation time in the changes of functional properties of tempe using two different types of tempe starter culture and two different sample treatment. Tempe powder was prepared from inoculating soybean cotyledons with Rhizopus sp. molds and fermented in 4 different times (24, 36, 48, and 96 hours) which then dried and grinded into powder to be used for analyses. Functional properties of tempe including protein, protein digestibility, amino acid profiles, moisture content, total phenolic concentration, radical scavenging activity, and degree of lightness were observed. Protein content is increasing over fermentation time with the highest protein content is produced by cooked Raprima tempe fermented for 96 hours at 48.54 ± 0.95. Leucine makes the highest essential amino acids found in tempe. Glutamic acid makes the highest amino acid, while cystine, methionine, and tryptophan make the least amino acids found in tempe. Uncooked tempe made from KOPTI and Raprima fermented for 96 hours resulted in the highest total phenolic concentrations with 441.7635 ± 8.35 μgGAE/mL and 464.81 ± 20.62 μgGAE/mL at 10000 ppm respectively. Highest radical scavenging activity is present in uncooked Raprima tempe fermented for 96 hours at 38.29 ± 0.71 % at 5000 ppm. Degree of lightness is decreasing over fermentation time, with cooked tempe powder samples showing lighter appearance compared to uncooked tempe powder samples.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Brian, Bernardus NIM1305002581 bernardus.brian@live.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitanggang, Azis Boing NIDN9903021605 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Sinaga, Wenny Silvia Loren NIDN0314108701 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | SK 34-14 BRI e; 31001000179300 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | functional properties; rhizopus sp.; soybean; tempe; tempe powder |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 17 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 24 Jun 2020 05:50 |
Last Modified: | 11 Oct 2021 03:49 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/8929 |