Clarissa, Vania (2021) Pengaruh penambahan asam sitrat dan minyak asiri eucalyptus globulus terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia air rebusan kayu secang (caesalpinia sappan L.) = Effect of citric acid and eucalyptus globulus essential oil on the phycicochemical properties of caesalpinia sappan L. decoction. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Air rebusan kayu secang merupakan minuman tradisional Indonesia. Air rebusan
kayu secang memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi. Antioksidan
merupakan satu komponen dalam bahan pangan yang mampu menstabilkan
radikal bebas. Penambahan asam seperti asam sitrat dan minyak asiri pada suatu
produk minuman sudah umum dilakukan untuk menambah sifat fisiko kimia
maupun rasa produk. Asam sitrat dan minyak asiri Eucalyptus globulus memiliki
kemampuan untuk mengingkatkan aktivitas antioksidan karena komponen yang
terkandung di dalamnya. Sehingga ingin diketahui pengaruh penambahan asam
sitrat dan minyak asiri Eucalyptus globulus terhadap karakteristik fisiko kimia air
rebusan secang. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran pH, uji aktivitas
antioksidan, total fenolik, total flavonoid, total antosianin, warna dengan
kromameter, dan panjang gelombang maksimum. Sebelum penambahan asam
sitrat dan minyak asiri Eucalypptus globulus dilakukan, kayu secang direbus
dengan suhu 70ᵒC, 80ᵒC, dan 90ᵒC untuk menentukan suhu perebusan terbaik.
Hasil uji akan digunakan untuk menentukan perlakuan yang memberikan efek
terbaik pada air rebusan kayu secang. Suhu perebusan terbaik adalah suhu 90ᵒC
dengan nilai IC50 259,91±1,30 ppm. nilai total fenolik 0,51±0,51 mg GAE/ml,
nilai total flavonoid 0,51±0,51 mg GAE/ml, nilai total antosianin 35,35±3,19
ppm, nilai pH 6,84, nilai Lightness 38,49±0,41, dan Hue 22,61±1,96ᵒ yang
menunjukkan warna merah. Setelah ditambahkan dengan asam sitrat dan minyak
asiri Eucalyptus globulus, perlakuan terbaik adalah konsentrasi penambahan asam
sitrat 0,15 mg/ml dan minyak asiri Eucalyptus globulus 0,10%. nilai pH air
rebusan kayu secang 3,39±0,45, nilai aktivitas antioksidan 2549,47±1,14 ppm,
nilai total fenolik 0,34±0,52 mg GAE/ml, nilai total flavonoid 0,11±0,5 mg GAE/
ml, dan nilai total antosianin 51,93±1,44 ppm. Sampel air rebusan secang
berwarna merah dengan nilai Hue 14,02±2,38 dan memiliki nilai lightness 46,90
±0,33. Hasil pengukuran panjang gelombang maksimum berubah menunjukkan
adanya perubahan komponen. / Caesalpinia sappan L. decoction is one of Indonesian traditional drinks.
Caesalpinia sappan L. Decoction contain high of antioxidant. Antioxidant is one
of components in comestibles that have free radical scavanging. Replenishment of
citric acid and Eucalyptus globulus essential oil on many beverages is commonly
done because of it’s ability to improve antioxidant activity and physicochemical
properties of the products. This study aimed to know the effect of citric acid and
Eucalyptus globulus essential oil on the physicochemical properties of
Caesalpinia sappan L. decoction. Caesalpinia sappan L. decoction made in three
various temperature 70ᵒC, 80ᵒC and 90ᵒC to determine the best temperature for
decoction making. Sample that made with the best temperature will be replenished
by citric acid and Eucalyptus globulus essential oil with various concentration.
Samples will be examine by pH measurment, radical scavanging activity, total
phenolic values, total flavonoid values, total anthocyanins values, color by
chromameter and maximum wavelength scan. The best temperature for decoction
making is 90ᵒC with the IC50 value is 259,91±1,30 ppm, total phenolic values 0,51
±0,51 mg GAE/ml, nilai total flavonoid 0,51±0,51 mg GAE/ml, total anthocyanin
values 35,35±3,19 ppm, pH values 6,84, Hue values 22,61±1,96ᵒ which shows the
color of the sample is red, and Lightness values 38,49±0,41. The best result of
citric acid and Eucalyptus globulus essential oil replenishment is shows by sample
that have been added 0,15 mg/ml citric acid and 0,10% Eucalyptus globulus
essential oil. The best sample has pH values 3,39±0,45, IC50 values 2549,47±1,14
ppm, total phenolic values 0,34±0,52 mg GAE/ml, total flavonoid values 0,11±0,5
mg GAE/ml, and total anthocyanin values 51,93±1,44 ppm. Lightness values
46,90±0,33and Hue values shows that the color of sample is red 14,02±2,38.
There are changes in the results of maximum wavelength scan. The changes of
maximum wavelengths means there are compunds changes in the samples.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Clarissa, Vania NIM01034170056 iamvania09@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Handayani, Ratna NIDN0311097601 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Air rebusan; Antioksidan; Asam sitrat; Eucalyptus globulus; Minyak Asiri; Kayu secang |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Users 5170 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 09 Mar 2021 09:36 |
Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2022 13:06 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/28333 |